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Category: 802.11

July 19, 2025July 19, 2025802.11, 802.11 Modulation, 802.11 Preamble

What is a preamble in 802.11 and Modulation?

The preamble is the initial portion of a Wi-Fi frame transmission. Its main purpose is to: Why is it important? […]

July 19, 2025802.11, 802.11 Data Rates

Tuning Mandatory Data Rates in WLANs for Better Performance

Understanding Mandatory Data Rates In any 802.11 WLAN, the mandatory (basic) data rate is the minimum rate a client must […]

July 19, 2025802.11, 802.11 Arbitration

What is Arbitration in 802.11 Wireless Networks?

In 802.11 WLANs, arbitration is the process by which devices decide who gets to use the wireless medium (RF channel) […]

March 20, 2023April 8, 2023802.11, wireless - ubuntu - kali linux, wireless pentest

Kali Linux Wireless Pentesting Notes

By default, Kali is set to global regulatory domain (00). To change or set the regulatory domain, run iw reg […]

November 4, 2022November 4, 2022802.11, Wi-Fi 6E

Wi-Fi 6E Notes Part 1 – IAP 655

Channels Image Reference: www.juniper.net show arm-channels show ap bss-table show ap arm neighbors Basic Packet Capture from the IAP pcap […]

January 9, 2021January 9, 20214-way handshake, 802.11

4-way handshake review – High Level

Reference: 802.11-2016 – Section – 12.7.6 4-way handshake Key 1- sent from the authenticator to the supplicant Key 2- sent […]

March 11, 2020July 30, 2020802.11, MFP

Infrastructure MFP – Part 1

Management frame protection (MFP) provides security for the otherwise unprotected and unencrypted 802.11 management messages passed between access points and […]

March 11, 2020July 30, 2020802.11

802.11i / Robust Security Network/ 12.6.2 RSNA selection – part 1

reference 802.11-2016 – page STA = station RSNA – Robust Security Network Association A STA prepared to establish RSNAs shall […]

March 9, 2020July 30, 2020802.11, WPA3

WPA3 Enterprise/Personal – RSN

WPA3-Personal WPA3-Personal brings better protections to individual users by providing more robust password-based authentication, even when users choose passwords that […]

March 7, 2020July 30, 2020802.11, wireless - ubuntu - kali linux, WPA3

Ubuntu 19 wpa_supplicant – WPA3 OWE video

video upload test Enhanced open using Ubuntu and wpa_supplicant lab@Crazy4840afkee:/etc/wpa_supplicant$ more owe_script.conf network={ ssid=”OWE13″ key_mgmt=OWE pairwise=CCMP scan_ssid=1 ieee80211w=2 } use […]

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